Villa Noailles
Villa Noailles, built between 1924 and 1932 in Hyères, France, is a landmark of modernist architecture. Designed by architect Robert Mallet-Stevens, the villa was commissioned by Charles and Marie-Laure de Noailles, influential patrons of the arts. The building features innovative design elements like cubic forms, spacious terraces, and large picture windows, reflecting the avant-garde style of the era.
Marie-Laure Bischoffsheim inherited great wealth and an art collection after her father's death. Influenced by her grandmother, Laure de Chevigné, and poet Jean Cocteau, she was introduced to avant-garde arts. In 1923, she married Charles de Noailles, a passionate supporter of decorative arts, architecture, and horticulture. Together, they became prominent patrons of the arts, furnishing their Paris home with modern designs and commissioning the Villa Noailles, a pioneering example of modern architecture.
The couple supported many artists, including Dali and Balthus, and were involved in avant-garde cinema, commissioning films like "L'Âge d'Or" by Buñuel. Although the film's controversy led to a decline in their public patronage, Marie-Laure continued to support artists and writers throughout her life.
The Villa Noailles, designed by architect Robert Mallet-Stevens, became an iconic example of interwar modern architecture. The couple meticulously designed its interior, acquiring pieces from leading designers like Pierre Chareau and Sonia Delaunay.
The Noailles' patronage extended beyond visual arts to literature, music, and dance. They supported writers such as Jean Cocteau and André Breton, and commissioned works from composers like Francis Poulenc and Kurt Weill. Their influence on the arts was profound, and their legacy endures through the Villa Noailles and the artists they championed.